![]() Reporting Carbon Monoxide PoisoningĬO poisoning is reportable to the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services. ![]() CPSC recommends that every home should have at least one CO alarm that meets the requirements of the most recent Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 2034 standard or International Approval Services 6-96 standard. CPSC also urges consumers to have a professional inspection of all fuel- burning appliances - including furnaces, stoves, fireplaces, clothes dryers, water heaters, and space heaters - to detect deadly carbon monoxide leaks. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) recommends that every home should have a CO alarm. Have a trained professional inspect, clean, and tune-up central heating system (furnaces, flues, and chimneys) annually.Make certain that doors on all wood stoves fit tightly. Choose properly sized wood stoves that are certified to meet EPA emission standards.Install and use an exhaust fan vented to outdoors over gas stoves.Use proper fuel in kerosene space heaters.Consider purchasing a vented space heater when replacing an unvented one.Additional ventilation can be used as a temporary measure when high levels of CO are expected for short periods of time. Vehicular use should be carefully managed adjacent to buildings and in vocational programs. ![]() It is most important to be sure combustion equipment is maintained and properly adjusted. Steps to Reduce Exposure to Carbon Monoxide At higher concentrations, CO exposure can be fatal. ![]() At moderate concentrations, angina, impaired vision, and reduced brain function may result. Acute effects are due to the formation of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood, which inhibits oxygen intake. Can cause flu-like symptoms that clear up after leaving home. At higher concentrations, impaired vision and coordination headaches dizziness confusion nausea. Health Effects Associated with Carbon MonoxideĪt low concentrations, fatigue in healthy people and chest pain in people with heart disease. Auto, truck, or bus exhaust from attached garages, nearby roads, or parking areas can also be a source. Worn or poorly adjusted and maintained combustion devices (e.g., boilers, furnaces) can be significant sources, or if the flue is improperly sized, blocked, disconnected, or is leaking. Incomplete oxidation during combustion in gas ranges and unvented gas or kerosene heaters may cause high concentrations of CO in indoor air. Unvented kerosene and gas space heaters leaking chimneys and furnaces back-drafting from furnaces, gas water heaters, wood stoves, and fireplaces gas stoves generators and other gasoline powered equipment automobile exhaust from attached garages and tobacco smoke.
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